32results about How to "Reduce and prevent problem" patented technology

Nano-scale particles of materials can be produced by vaporizing material and allowing the material to flow in a non-violently turbulent manner into thermal communication with a cooling fluid, thereby forming small particles of the material that can be in the nano-scale size range. A raw material feeder can be configured to feed raw material toward a heater which vaporizes the raw material. The feeder can include a metering device for controlling the flow of raw material toward the heater. A gas source can also be used to cause gas to flow through a portion of the raw material feeder along with the raw material.

A semiconductor device includes a first conductive pattern on a substrate, an insulating diffusion barrier layer conformally covering a surface of the first conductive pattern, the insulation diffusion barrier layer exposed by an air gap region adjacent to a sidewall of the first conductive pattern, and a second conductive pattern on the first conductive pattern, the second conductive pattern penetrating the insulating diffusion barrier layer so as to be in contact with the first conductive pattern.

A liquid ejection head includes a substrate in which a pressure generating chamber that communicates with a nozzle opening is formed; and a piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer on a side of the substrate so as to correspond to the pressure generating chamber, and a second electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer opposite to the side on which the first electrode is formed so as to extend over a plurality of the pressure generating chambers, wherein the second electrode is formed to extend to an outside of the pressure generating chamber in a longitudinal direction of the pressure generating chamber.

Disclosed is a resuscitator including a valve assembly having a check valve arranged within a valve body, the valve body defining a gas passageway therethrough, the valve body including a first inlet, a second inlet and a first outlet, wherein the second inlet and the first outlet are axially aligned, and the first inlet is axially perpendicular to both the second inlet and the first outlet, and wherein the valve is arranged within the valve body between the second inlet and the first outlet in axial alignment with the second inlet and the first outlet; a compressible bag in fluid communication with the first inlet; a suction device removably attached to the second inlet; and an endotracheal tube removably attached to the first outlet. The suction device includes a tube arranged to be advanced through the valve and into the endotracheal tube such that the endotracheal tube can be suctioned without having to detach the endotracheal tube from the valve body.

A punch element is mounted for sliding movement in the guide sleeve or casing with the punch point at its lower end for forming or punching a workpiece. A stripper element is located at the lower end of the guide sleeve which defines the casing of the punch assembly, and the stripper element has an opening aligned with the punch point through which the punch point passes to engage the workpiece. A matrix placement chamber is provided within the casing between the punch point and the guide sleeve so as to at least partially surround the punch point and at least one flexible lubrication matrix body is contained in the matrix placement chamber inside the housing. The matrix which is enclosed entirely within the casing of the unitary punch assembly in which the punch reciprocates comprises an integral porous elastic multi-cellular polymeric body containing a multiplicity of hollow communicating cells adapted to hold a lubricant in fluid communication with the sidewalls of at least the point of the punch and in a preferred form completely surrounds the punch point. The lubrication matrix can also hold a cleaning agent or an abrasive in particulate form.

A method of manufacturing a grid (1) for selective transmission of electromagnetic radiation, particularly X-ray radiation, is proposed. The method comprises: providing a support element (3) having self-supporting stability, wherein the support element (3) is made with a material which essentially absorbs no electromagnetic radiation to be selectively transmitted through the grid; applying a metal layer (5) at a surface of the support element (3); and building a selective transmission structure (7) at a surface of the metal layer (5) with a material which absorbs electromagnetic radiation to be selectively transmitted through the grid, wherein the transmission structure is build using selective laser sintering. As the support element (3) provides sufficient mechanical stability but does not absorb the respective radiation, the selective transmission structure (7) build thereon using selective sintering might not have to be subsequently separated from a manufacturing substrate thereby preventing separation / dicing losses and, furthermore, might be structurally held and protected against damage during handling of the grid.

Provided are food, dietary supplements and / or drug compositions having prebiotic effect and their use in human and animal care.

A vehicle lighting fitting can include a housing including an opening end portion, a lens, an outer peripheral portion of which is laser-welded to the opening end portion to define a lighting chamber, and a decorative member disposed in the lighting chamber. The resin decorative member can include an outer peripheral portion on which a joint portion and a non-joint portion are alternately formed along a perimeter thereof, wherein the joint portion of the decorative member and the opening end portion of the housing are laser-welded in a state in which clearances are maintained between the non-joint portion of the decorative member and the housing, and between the lens and the housing.

The invention relates to a functional food composition rich in phenolic compounds, obtained from the combination of citric and olive species extracts, comprising: between 5 and 25% of oleuropein; between 0.1 and 1% of verbascoside, between 0.1 and 1% of hydroxytyrosol, between 1 and 5% of neohesperidin; between 1 and 10% by weight of naringin; between 0.5 and 5% of naringenin and between 0.1 and 2% of apigenin, and its use in food products and supplements.

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that identifies a substantially minimal set of phase conflicts in a PSM-layout that when corrected renders the layout phase-assignable. During operation, the system constructs a phase-conflict graph from a PSM-layout such that the PSM-layout is phase-assignable if and only if the phase-conflict graph is bipartite. Next, the system removes a first set of edges from the phase-conflict graph to make the graph planar, and then removes a second set of edges to make the graph bipartite. The system then adds zero or more edges of the first set of edges, and determines a set of phase conflicts in the PSM-layout based on the remaining edges in the first set of edges and the second set of edges. The system can also be used to correct a given set of phase conflicts in a PSM-layout. The system identifies a set of lines in the layout, such that adding space along the set of lines will result in a phase-assignable PSM-layout. A substantially minimal set of lines can be determined by solving an equivalent minimum-weight set covering problem.

A method of manufacturing a grid (1) for selective transmission of electromagnetic radiation, particularly X-ray radiation, is proposed. The method comprises: providing a support element (3) having self-supporting stability, wherein the support element (3) is made with a material which essentially absorbs no electromagnetic radiation to be selectively transmitted through the grid; applying a metal layer (5) at a surface of the support element (3); and building a selective transmission structure (7) at a surface of the metal layer (5) with a material which absorbs electromagnetic radiation to be selectively transmitted through the grid, wherein the transmission structure is build using selective laser sintering. As the support element (3) provides sufficient mechanical stability but does not absorb the respective radiation, the selective transmission structure (7) build thereon using selective sintering might not have to be subsequently separated from a manufacturing substrate thereby preventing separation / dicing losses and, furthermore, might be structurally held and protected against damage during handling of the grid.

An organic light emitting display includes an image display unit having a plurality of pixels, and first and second pixel power lines that receive pixel-driving voltages from first and second power supplies, respectively. The second pixel power lines are interleaved with the first pixel power lines. Adjacent pixels of the same color from among the plurality of pixels provided in the image display unit are coupled to pixel power lines corresponding to different power supplies. This is to solve or mitigate the problem of non-uniform brightness of the entire image display unit due to voltage drops in the pixel power lines.

The disclosure provides various embodiments of systems to facilitate the cutting of luminal tissue structures percutaneously.

A vehicle lighting fitting can include a housing including an opening end portion, a lens, an outer peripheral portion of which is laser-welded to the opening end portion to define a lighting chamber, and a decorative member disposed in the lighting chamber. The resin decorative member can include an outer peripheral portion on which a joint portion and a non-joint portion are alternately formed along a perimeter thereof, wherein the joint portion of the decorative member and the opening end portion of the housing are laser-welded in a state in which clearances are maintained between the non-joint portion of the decorative member and the housing, and between the lens and the housing.

A method of manufacturing a resin multilayer substrate with a cavity, includes stacking insulation substrates including thermoplastic resins and thermocompression-bonding the insulation substrates. At least one of the insulation substrates is formed by affixing a peelable carrier film to one main surface of the insulation substrate, making a cut in the insulation substrate having the carrier film affixed thereto, the cut being designed to form the cavity, penetrating the insulation substrate in a thickness direction and not penetrating the carrier film in a thickness direction, and removing the carrier film and a portion of the insulation substrate that is cut out by the cut.

A display apparatus includes a first area including at least one opening, a second area disposed around the first area, and a third area disposed between the first area and the second area. The second area includes a plurality of display elements, and the third area includes a groove. The display apparatus further includes a thin film encapsulation layer covering the plurality of display elements and including an inorganic encapsulation layer and an organic encapsulation layer, a planarization layer disposed over the groove, a first insulating layer disposed over the thin film encapsulation layer, a second insulating layer disposed over the planarization layer, and a cover layer overlapping the first end of the planarization layer and partially overlapping the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. A first end of the planarization layer overlaps the thin film encapsulation layer, and the second insulating layer includes a first through hole.

A semiconductor device includes a first conductive pattern on a substrate, an insulating diffusion barrier layer conformally covering a surface of the first conductive pattern, the insulation diffusion barrier layer exposed by an air gap region adjacent to a sidewall of the first conductive pattern, and a second conductive pattern on the first conductive pattern, the second conductive pattern penetrating the insulating diffusion barrier layer so as to be in contact with the first conductive pattern.

Disclosed is a semiconductor package having a package-on-package (PoP) structure in which a signal region and a power region are formed separately. The semiconductor package includes a lower semiconductor package and an upper semiconductor package on the lower semiconductor package. The upper semiconductor package includes an upper package substrate, a memory chip on the upper package substrate, a wire that electrically connects the memory chip to the upper package substrate, a power connector on the upper semiconductor package, a signal connector on the bottom surface of the upper package substrate, and an upper package molding material.

Nano-scale particles of materials can be produced by vaporizing material and allowing the material to flow in a non-violently turbulent manner into thermal communication with a cooling fluid, thereby forming small particles of the material that can be in the nano-scale size range. A raw material feeder can be configured to feed raw material toward a heater which vaporizes the raw material. The feeder can include a metering device for controlling the flow of raw material toward the heater. A gas source can also be used to cause gas to flow through a portion of the raw material feeder along with the raw material.

A spectrum y includes a waveform-of-interest component and a baseline component which is a wide-band component. A weight array x is applied with respect to a base function array A to generate a baseline model Ax. An optimum baseline model Ax′ is searched according to a first condition to fit a corresponding portion S1Ax of the base line model Ax with respect to a representative portion y1 of the baseline component and a second condition to reduce an Lp norm (wherein p≤1) of the weight array x.

A display apparatus includes a first area including at least one opening, a second area disposed around the first area, and a third area disposed between the first area and the second area. The second area includes a plurality of display elements, and the third area includes a groove. The display apparatus further includes a thin film encapsulation layer covering the plurality of display elements and including an inorganic encapsulation layer and an organic encapsulation layer, a planarization layer disposed over the groove, a first insulating layer disposed over the thin film encapsulation layer, a second insulating layer disposed over the planarization layer, and a cover layer overlapping the first end of the planarization layer and partially overlapping the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. A first end of the planarization layer overlaps the thin film encapsulation layer, and the second insulating layer includes a first through hole.

A method of manufacturing a resin multilayer substrate with a cavity, includes stacking insulation substrates including thermoplastic resins and thermocompression-bonding the insulation substrates. At least one of the insulation substrates is formed by affixing a peelable carrier film to one main surface of the insulation substrate, making a cut in the insulation substrate having the carrier film affixed thereto, the cut being designed to form the cavity, penetrating the insulation substrate in a thickness direction and not penetrating the carrier film in a thickness direction, and removing the carrier film and a portion of the insulation substrate that is cut out by the cut.

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that identifies a substantially minimal set of phase conflicts in a PSM-layout that when corrected renders the layout phase-assignable. During operation, the system constructs a phase-conflict graph from a PSM-layout such that the PSM-layout is phase-assignable if and only if the phase-conflict graph is bipartite. Next, the system removes a first set of edges from the phase-conflict graph to make the graph planar, and then removes a second set of edges to make the graph bipartite. The system then adds zero or more edges of the first set of edges, and determines a set of phase conflicts in the PSM-layout based on the remaining edges in the first set of edges and the second set of edges. The system can also be used to correct a given set of phase conflicts in a PSM-layout.

A spectrum y includes a waveform-of-interest component and a baseline component which is a wide-band component. A weight array x is applied with respect to a base function array A to generate a baseline model Ax. An optimum baseline model Ax′ is searched according to a first condition to fit a corresponding portion SIAx of the base line model Ax with respect to a representative portion yI of the baseline component and a second condition to reduce an Lp norm (wherein p≤1) of the weight array x.

The disclosure provides various embodiments of systems to facilitate the cutting of luminal tissue structures percutaneously.