A head restraint device and operation method for ophthalmic surgery, comprising a base, a bed body, a front support seat, a front bracket, a front rudder, a connecting rod, a rear rudder, a rotating shaft, a helmet, and a pressure plate, the left side of the base is fixedly connected to the front support seat, the front The upper part of the support base has a column, the side wall of the column has a front support threaded hole, the front support threaded hole is connected to the No. For middle rotation, there are front claws on both sides of the front bracket, front claw holes in front of the front claws, front rudder bars on both sides of the front rudder, front claw holes rotate to connect with front rudder bars, and front rudder bars rotate in the front claw holes , the front pawl on the right side has a front pawl threaded hole, and the front paw threaded hole is threadedly connected with the No. 2 bolt. There is a handle hole in the middle of the front rudder, and the handle hole is fixedly connected to the handle.