The invention discloses an automatic adjusting arm of an automobile braking system. The automatic adjusting arm of the automobile braking system comprises a swing arm, one end of the swing arm is connected with a control wheel connecting part, a connecting hole is formed in the control wheel connecting part and is composed of a round hole and a rectangular hole which is located in one side, close to the swing arm, of the round hole, an adjusting wheel connecting part is arranged on the outer side of a connection position of the control wheel connecting part and the swing arm, the axis of the adjusting wheel connecting part is perpendicular to both the axis of the swing arm and the axis of the connecting hole, a connecting plate is connected with one side, away from the adjusting wheel connecting part, between the control wheel connecting part and the swing arm, and a connecting wall is arranged between the control wheel connecting part and the adjusting wheel connecting part. Through the automatic adjusting arm, the fact that all wheel braking appliances have constant and consistent braking clearances can be ensured, braking of a finished automobile is enabled to be more flexible, more balanced and more effective, the braking distance is shortened, even though all wheel braking shoes are inconsistent in thickness and different in abrasive degree, the optimal effectiveness of the braking can also be ensured, braking response time is shortened, and consumption of compressed air is reduced.