This invention discloses a method for preparing purslane exosomes with anti-allergic effects and their applications, specifically relating to the field of natural active substances. The method includes washing fresh purslane and then juicing or homogenizing it, separating
solid residue from the liquid juice to obtain a
plant homogenate supernatant as a precursor. The precursor is then subjected to low-temperature
differential centrifugation to remove
cell debris and large particulate impurities, and the clarified supernatant is collected. The clarified supernatant is then filtered through one or more multi-stage filter membranes, with pore sizes selected from 5 μm, 1.2 μm, 0.45 μm, 0.22 μm, and 100 nm. Through optimized extraction processes, such as specific
enzymatic hydrolysis steps,
centrifugation conditions, and
ultrafiltration technology, the extraction efficiency and purity of
exosome-like nanovesicles are significantly improved. Compared to traditional
extraction methods, this method can more accurately remove impurities, preserve the integrity and bioactivity of
exosome-like nanovesicles, and ensure their stability and effectiveness in subsequent applications.