83results about How to "Help break down" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for remediating petroleum-contaminated soil through coupling a charcoal-loaded surface active agent and a microorganism plant. The method comprises the following stepsof S1, applying the charcoal-loaded surface active agent into a petroleum-contaminated soil surface layer, and then standing and ageing for 80 days; S2, after ageing the soil, watering the soil on the surface layer, enabling the water content to reach to 50 to 60 percent, adjusting a pH value of the soil to be 7 to 8, and then adding a petroleum degradation microbial inoculum into the soil, and fermenting; S3, after fermenting the soil, planting a plant prepared according to different quantitative proportions in the soil, and removing the whole plant after the plant is ripe; and S4, cyclically repeating S1 to S3 until detecting that the content of a petroleum pollutant in the petroleum-contaminated soil is less than or equal to 4.5g/kg. The method for remediating the petroleum-contaminated soil through coupling the charcoal-loaded surface active agent and the microorganism plant provided by the invention adopts an in-situ remediation technology, does not damage environment during theremediation process, cannot bring secondary pollution, is green and environmental-friendly, and realizes a composite remediating mode with a good green cycle remediating effect.

The invention relates to a drill filling pile slurry, which belongs to the building construction technical field. The drill filling pile slurry comprises the following components by weight: 100 parts of tap water, 6-10 parts of clay soil, 0.01-0.05 part of sodium carbonate and 0.001-0.006 part of CMC. According to the invention, CMC is added in the clay soil and water for raising the performance index and the quality of the retaining wall slurry during the drill filling pile construction process; thereby the low initial gel strength of a drilling machine can be obtained, the gas inside the slurry is easy to be discharged, and the sand factor can be reduced; the obtained drill filling pile slurry has the advantages that the slurry proportion is 1.06-1.10, the viscosity is 17-20s, and the pH value is 8-10; the colloid fraction is greater than or equal to 98, the mud skin thickness is less than or equal to 2, the stability is good, so that the design and standard requirement can be satisfied, no secondary cleaning of boreholes is required during the construction process, the perfusion of the concrete can be directly carried out, so that the standard requirement of slurry index after forming the boreholes can be satisfied.

The invention discloses a fluidized bed photocatalytic three-dimensional electrolytic reactor and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The fluidized bed photocatalytic three-dimensional electrolytic reactor comprises an electrolytic bath, a cathode, an anode, a particle electrode and a direct current power supply, wherein the cathode, the anode and the particle electrode are arranged in the electrolytic bath, the electrolytic bath comprises a cylindrical electrolytic reaction zone, a funnel-shaped solid-liquid separation zone and a water and gas distribution zone, the funnel-shaped solid-liquid separation zone is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electrolytic reaction zone, and the water and gas distribution zone is connected to the lower part of the electrolytic reaction zone; the cathode is a cylindrical stainless steel mesh and arranged circularly on the inner wall of the electrolytic reaction zone; the anode is a thin-walled stainless steel cylinder, and the tubular ultraviolet light source irradiation area in the stainless steel cylinder is a photocatalytic reaction zone; the particle electrode is a spherical particle photocatalytic electrode. The fluidized bed photocatalytic three-dimensional electrolytic reactor is used for treating degradation-resistant organic wastewater, has the advantages of high treatment efficiency, stable operation and the like and has a wide market application prospect in the degradation-resistant organic wastewater treatment aspect.

The invention relates to the field of plant straw reutilization, in particular to a method for compositing by utilizing straw. The method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing straw into straw particles; (2) mixing the straw particles, soil, animal manure and human excreta to obtain pre-treated straw particles; (3) mixing the pre-treated straw particles, solid inoculants and brewer grains to obtain compost raw materials; (4) stacking the compost raw materials into a fermenting stack. According to the method for composting by utilizing the straw, resources can be fully saved, reasonable utilization of the resources is realized, and the cost is relatively low; during a composting process, a certain amount of ammonium bicarbonate is added, so that the composting time of the straw can be effectively shortened. The bio-fertilizer obtained by the method has high content of N, P and K, and is beneficial to the growth of crops.

The bamboo chopsticks producing process includes steaming or roasting semi-finishied bamboo chopsticks at temperature over 80 deg.c for 1-9 hr. The high temperature processing can disinfect, dissolve or destroy plant protein and saccharides, prolong guarantee period and prevent moth bite and mildew, while improving the color.

The invention discloses a restoration method for petroleum polluted soil by coupling bio-charcoal loaded oxidation aid and microbe and plant. The restoration method includes the following steps: S1, the bio-charcoal loaded oxidation aid is put into the surface of petroleum-contaminated soil for 80 to 100 days when being placed and aged; S2, after the soil is aged, water is sprinkled on the surfacesoil to make the water content reach 50-60%, then the soil pH is adjusted to 7-8, then petroleum degrading bacteria is added to the soil for fermentation; S3, after soil is fermented, different proportions of shrub plants are planted in soil and after the plants are matured, the plants are removed as a whole; and S4, is the steps 1-3 are repeatedly carried out until the content of petroleum contaminants in the soil of petroleum contaminants is detected to no greater than 4.5 grams per kilogram. By adopting the in-situ restoration technology, the environment can not be damaged during the restoration process, secondary pollution can not be caused, green and environmentally friendly purpose is achieved, and a green, circular, composite restoration mode is achieved with good restoration effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers and discloses a liquid fertilizer special for Dahlia pinnata, made from, by weight, 15-50 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-30 parts of calcium nitrate, 1-10 parts of citric acid, 5-45 parts of Maifan stone extract, 3-10 parts of a growth regulator, 3-10 parts of plant extract, 10-24 parts of a wetting agent, and 1000-3500 parts of water. The invention also discloses a manufacture method of the liquid fertilizer special for Dahlia pinnata, comprising the sequential steps of mixing well raw materials, and adding citric acid to adjust pH of the solution to 5.5-7. The liquid fertilizer according to the invention is prepared specially in accordance with the growth features of Dahlia pinnata, the liquid fertilizer has complete nutrition, the fertilizer utilization rate of Dahlia pinnata is increased effectively, and absorption by Dahlia pinnata, promotion of adult-plant blossoming, sterilization and disinfecting, lodging resistance and healthy growth are facilitated.

The invention provides in-situ layered utilization of building solid wastes. The in-situ layered utilization of the building solid wastes comprises the following steps: two types of rough solid wastesand fine solid wastes in field building solid wastes are crushed and screened; two types of rough green plant waste and fine green plant wastes, comprising plant residues, weeds, falling leaves and battens, are crushed; foreign soil, organic and inorganic improved materials and microbial agents are added to the original field soil to form prepared soil for future use; rough solid waste layers, fine solid waste layers, rough green plant waste layers, fine solid waste layers, fine green plant waste layers and prepared soil layers are put in fields without excavated original soil from bottom layers to surface layers; and finally, planting oil layers cover for compaction in layered filling. The cost of improving engineering project field soil physical structures is reduced; the recycling andenvironmental protection effects are prominent; and soil capillary pipe holes are cut off in solid waste layers to prevent the problem of returning salt and alkali.

The invention discloses an enzyme beverage. The enzyme beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of cubilose, 10-30 parts of mixed fruit juice, 3-15 parts ofpapaya pulp, 0.01-0.1 part of probiotics, 0.5-1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.5-1 part of isomalto-oligosaccharide, 0.05-0.1 part of sodium citrate, 0.05-0.1 part of potassium sorbate and 50-100 parts of water. According to the formula, the cubilose is added to provide proteins; the papaya pulp is added to adjust mouth feel, and papain can help to decompose proteins and starch, and the papayapulp can provide rich carotene and rich vitamin C so as to enhance anti-oxidation capability, help body to repair tissues, eliminate toxic substances, and enhance immunity of human body; the probiotics and the fructo-oligosaccharide are added to help to regulate gastrointestinal functions. The enzyme beverage has no side effect, can be taken as a daily leisure food, is particularly suitable for the symptoms of food retention, dyspepsia and abdominal distention, and has the efficacy of expelling toxins and beautifying skins after a long-time consumption.

The invention discloses a recombined bamboo timber processing technology. The recombined bamboo timber processing technology comprises the following steps that a bamboo is sawed off, specifically, the bamboo is sawed off by utilizing a cut-off machine, and the number of the bamboo sections obtained by once sawing through the cut-off machine is greater than two; bamboo ties are prepared, specifically, the multiple bamboo sections are conveyed to different bamboo tying machines correspondingly, and the bamboo sections are defibered by utilizing the bamboo tying machines to obtain the bamboo ties; sterilization and carbonization are conducted, specifically, the bamboo ties are conveyed to a drying and sterilizing carbon drying machine, carbonized, and then taken out; primary drying is conducted, specifically, the bamboo ties are conveyed to a reciprocating type drying line to be subjected to drying for the first time; gumming is conducted, specifically, the dried bamboo ties are conveyed to a gumming line to be subjected to gumming, and after gumming is completed, the bamboo ties are subjected to drying for the second time; quantitative mat formation is conducted, specifically, after the secondary drying is completed, the bamboo ties are conveyed to a forming machine to be subjected to quantitative mat formation; and compression moulding is conducted, specifically, the bamboo ties which are subjected to mat formation are conveyed to a loader through a base plate, and the bamboo ties on the loader are conveyed to a pressing machine through the base plate to be subjected to compression moulding.

The invention discloses an discloses an exhaust purifying device which includes: scrubbing tower, scrubbing tower are equipped with first gas access, first gas outlet and washing unit, and the washing unit is located between first gas access and the first gas outlet, the organic gas adsorber, the organic gas adsorber communicates with the first gas outlet of scrubbing tower, and the ozone generation ware, the ozone generation utensils think that the organic gas adsorber provides ozone. The utility model discloses an exhaust purifying device can the effective absorption or is decomposed volatile organic compound and peculiar smell, and then can improve exhaust purifying device's wide use.

The invention discloses a manufacturing technology for bamboo plate bodies. The manufacturing technology comprises the following steps of pretreatment, specifically, an original bamboo is sawed and cut, and then bamboo bundle curtains are ground; tailoring, specifically, the multiple bamboo bundle curtains which are distributed longitudinally and parallelly in sequence are connected into bamboo mats of integrated mat structures through tailoring lines; disinfecting carbonizing, specifically, the bamboo mats are sent to a drying disinfecting carbonizing machine to be carbonized and then to be taken out; gluing after primary drying and then secondary drying; assembling, specifically, a certain amount of bamboo mats are unfolded and then stacked in sequence to form plate bricks, and the two adjacent bamboo mats are distributed parallelly or crosswise according to patterns; hot pressing, the blank bricks are put into a hot pressing plate, staged heating temperature rise is conducted on the plate bricks, pressure of the hit pressing plate on the plate bricks is increased in a staged mode, and when the plate bricks are formed, the plate bricks are cooled; and pressure releasing, specifically, the plate bricks are taken out of a hot pressing machine, edge trimming is conducted, and the bamboo plate bodies of the same specification are obtained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of beef red-cooking processing, and particularly relates to a method of preparing vegetable soup stock red-cooked yellow cattle beef. The method includes processing beef, preparing vegetable soup stock, preparing a solution for red cooking, and performing low-temperature red cooking to obtain a finished product. Compared with the prior art, the method is advantageous in that white sugar and lemonade are utilized in a soaking step, thus improving tender and smooth properties of the beef, making beef muscle tissue loose and allowing the red-cooked beef to be tasty easily; the vegetable soup stock increases the umami taste of the beef and makes beef muscle fibers looser; the vegetable soup stock is slightly alkaline, thus facilitating beef fiber decomposition and making the finished product easily digestible; and a beef finished product is soft, mellow in taste, fresh, delicious and capable of boosting disease resistance of a body and has obvious tonifying effects.

The invention relates to a non-polluted application method for the firedamp ferment residue in the technical field of agriculture, which comprises the following steps: directly fetching the firedamp residue deposited at the bottom of anaerobic digestive organs at the locations of discharge tubes at the bottom of a normally operated large and medium sized anaerobic digestive organ with a gross solid content of more than 10 percent; after fetching out the ferment residue from different discharge tubes, sufficiently stirring and mixing in a container and then carrying out split charging; when preparing land before seeding, firstly plowing the land once and removing the scum in the acquired firedamp ferment residue; when the ratio of N: P2O5: K2O in the biogas manure is 0.5 :0.2 to 0.4:0.2 to 0.4, digging and applying by taking 1000kg to 2000kg per mu as the basic fertilizer and then covering the soil horizon. The invention solves a series of problems caused by unreasonable utilization of the prior basic fertilizer, saves energy, fully utilizes the waste resources, realizes waste reutilization as well as improves the energy transformation and material circulation efficiencies.

The invention relates to a method for processing electroplating wastewater, and especially relates to a method for processing electroplating wastewater, which belongs to the field of water treatment. The method comprises the following steps: measuring the content of main chemicals in waste water, classifying waste water; flocculating the waste water and depositing; performing solid-liquid separation on the flocculated waste water; adding a separating medium in the waste water after solid-liquid separation, and neutralizing to complete the process. The processing method employs same treatment process by aiming at different electroplating wastewater to reach the processing effect, technology flow is reduced, interchange of high temperature and low temperature is helpful for polymerization and decomposition of waste material in electroplating wastewater, so that the processing effect is increased.

The invention discloses a fertilizer crushing and scattering device, which comprises a bottom support plate, spiral fertilizer beating rollers, a fertilizer secondary collision crushing box, a and scattering circular disc and two side support plates, wherein one side support plate is fixedly connected onto each of two sides of the bottom support plate; the tops of the two side support plates are connected through a connecting element; a plurality of spiral fertilizer beating fertilizer rollers are arranged between the two side support plates; a hydraulic motor drives one spiral fertilizer beating roller to rotate; the two adjacent spiral fertilizer beating rollers are connected through a first transmission device; one end of the fertilizer secondary collision crushing box is hinged onto the connecting element; a plurality of crushing sharp parts are arranged on the side wall facing the spiral fertilizer beating roller; a hydraulic cylinder body is hinged onto each side support plate; apiston rod is hinged onto the secondary collision crushing box; a plurality of throwing and spreading circular discs are arranged on the bottom support plates and are connected through a second transmission device. The fertilizer crushing spreading device can perform secondary crushing on big barnyard manure; the crushing rate and the crushing effect are improved; meanwhile, ordinary fertilizerscan also be scattered.

The invention discloses a compost method by using deciduous leaves of lichee. The method is characterized in that the deciduous leaves which are not kraurotic are subjected to repeated treatment of boiling and quick-freezing, the obtained material is inoculated to mixed bacteria liquid, a seed broth is prepared by combining heating, a magnetic field and oscillation fermentation culture, the seed broth and far-infrared ceramic powder are used for mixing deciduous leaves of lichee, sheep manure, cow dung, earthworm manure, bamboo charcoal, straw powder, mushroom dreg, and ceramsite according toa ratio being 14-16:2:6:3:1:1:1:1 to prepare a compost material for promoting fermentation, and compost fermentation is completed. The compost method by using deciduous leaves of lichee takes the deciduous leaves of lichee as a main material, a compost period is short, the fertilizer efficiency of a prepared organic fertilizer is high, and the fruit and vegetable yield increase is obvious.

The invention discloses a composite type catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst comprises at least one kind of transition metal carbide compounded with carbon as active ingredients and silicon carbide as carriers; when M is used for representing transition metal, MC is transition metal carbides; the composite type catalyst is shown as C-MC/SiC. The preparation method comprises thefollowing steps of firstly dissolving a transition metal salt to form a transition metal salt solution; then, mixing the transition metal salt solution with silicon carbide; next, performing drying by distillation, drying and roasting on the mixed solution to obtain precursors; finally, performing microwave treatment, carbonization and cooling on the precursors in a reactor to obtain the composite type catalyst. According to the invention, the catalysis performance of the active ingredients can be realized to the maximum degree; the catalyst stability can be largely improved; the hydrogen sulfide decomposition is facilitated; after the hydrogen sulfide is subjected to alkali treatment, the hydrogen sulfide absorption and decomposition are facilitated. The catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages that the raw material cost is low; the obtaining of the raw materials is easy; the steps of the preparation method are simple and convenient; the process parameters are controllable, and the operation is convenient.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pet health-care products, and particularly relates to a stomach-invigorating and digestion-promoting tablet for pets and a preparation method thereof. The health-care food is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1 to 10 percent of fructus crataegi, 1 to 10 percent of rhizoma dioscoreae, 1 to 10 percent of fructus hordei germinatus, 0.01 to 5 percent of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.01 to 5 percent of vitamin B complex, 0.01 to 5 percent of lipase, 0.01 to 5 percent of amylase, 0.01 to 5 percent of cellulase and the balance of auxiliary materials, and the total amount is 100 percent. According to the invention, hawthorn, Chinese yam, malt, selenium-enriched yeast, multivitamins, lipase, amylase and cellulase are used as active ingredients, the tablet has good prevention and improvement effects on gastrointestinal tracts of pets, the tablet prepared by the method has good food calling effect, the dosage of the raw materials and various auxiliary materials reaches the optimal proportion, and the product has strong stability and high absorption and utilization rate.

The invention discloses a red date and purple glutinous rice cake capable of nourishing bones and diminishing inflammation, and a preparation method for the cake. The red date and purple glutinous rice cake is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-350 parts of purple glutinous rice, 100-120 parts of glutinous rice, 150-160 parts of rice, 50-55 parts of defatted soy protein, 30-35 parts of jujube mud, 8-9 parts of chitosan, 30-35 parts of dioscorea opposita Thunb., 10-12 parts of panax notoginseng, 20-23 parts of bergamot, 30-35 parts of Chinese wolfberry powder, 8-9 parts of cherokee rose fruits, 15-18 parts of condensed milk, 20-23 parts of bitter gourd powder, 100-120 parts of sake, 300-350 parts of bovine bone, 15-18 parts of lemon slices, and 30-35 parts of cooking wine. Effective components of the red date and purple glutinous rice cake capable of nourishing bones and diminishing inflammation have effects of diminishing inflammation, nourishing the stomach, whitening, removing pyrophlegm, dispersing the depressed liver-qi to alleviate pain, supplementing qi to nourish blood, and the like.