The present invention pertains to a method for producing an
antimicrobial composition preferably comprising piceol. Moreover, the invention relates to an
antimicrobial composition comprising or consisting of piceol, preferably in an excess amount compared to picein, further
plant-derived substances and optionally picein. The invention further relates to a cosmetic,
personal care, household, home care, pet care or pharmaceutical product comprising said
antimicrobial composition. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of a
microorganism, preferably a
lactobacillus species, for producing an antimicrobial composition comprising piceol from a composition, preferably a
plant-extract, comprising picein. In addition, the invention relates to the use of
shikimic acid for increasing the
antimicrobial efficacy of piceol and / or to the use of piceol for increasing the
antimicrobial efficacy of
shikimic acid. Further embodiments and aspects of the invention are presented in the attached claims as well as in the description and examples below.