The invention discloses a building method for collecting and automatically inputting urban components to build a
database, belongs to the technical field of geographic
information engineering, effectively solves the problems of low
data processing efficiency and consistency, and realizes integrated management of map
database data. In order to solve the problem of difficult
data matching caused by asynchronous field structure adjustment and non-uniform format standards in collection and
database building links in the prior art, the method depends on a
relational database and an EPS platform template control technology to construct an association attribute
system of extension attribute-field information contrast-layer attribute contrast, so that the uniform whole process of the field structure is ensured, and the
data matching efficiency is improved. The template supports flexible modification of entity coding and symbolization expression, format standard change can be synchronously updated through the template, mismatching of image
library data is avoided, an automatic input
system automatically matches the data according to a preset template, three-in-one associated storage of vector data, attribute information and photo information is ensured, and the efficiency is improved. And the problem that data formats and field structures are inconsistent is solved from the source.