The invention relates to the technical field of ship construction processes, in particular to a large LNG
stern section rib plate false bay device and a construction method. The device comprises a
stern section and a false bay device arranged on the
stern section, the false bay device is used for installing and positioning a hyperbolic-curve-shaped outer plate, the stern section comprises a
deck, a longitudinal bone, an outer plate middle
assembly and the hyperbolic-curve-shaped outer plate, and the hyperbolic-curve-shaped outer plate comprises scattered attaching outer plates and
keel round steel located between the scattered attaching outer plates; the false bay device comprises a rib plate false bay and a platform false bay which are located at the hyperbolic-curve-shaped outer plate; and the scattered pasting outer plate is tightly attached to the false bay device to be repaired and
cut so as to form a hyperbolic curve type outer plate, and after the
keel round steel is installed, the false bay device is dismantled. Accurate installation references are provided for the hyperbolic-curve-type outer plate from different directions, the space change and inclination characteristics of the hyperbolic-curve-type outer plate are matched, the scattered pasting outer plate is made to be tightly attached, repaired and
cut, the position is precisely restrained, the construction method steps are matched, and the installation precision and efficiency are effectively improved.