This invention belongs to the field of
robot end
effector technology. It discloses an adaptive bionic three-finger gripper, comprising a palm, three fingers, two rotary servos, a connecting rod, three bending servos, and three drive lines. Each finger consists of a finger root, a finger root joint, a
finger middle joint, and a finger tip joint, hinged sequentially. One finger root is fixed to the palm via the connecting rod, while the other two finger roots are independently driven by two rotary servos to change finger orientation. The bending of each finger is achieved by the corresponding bending
servo pulling the finger tip joint via a
servo disc and drive lines, forming a
tendon-like driven bending. This invention achieves adaptive adjustment of the three-finger
layout using only two rotary servos, with a simple drive structure and low
control complexity. Simultaneously, each
finger joint passively follows the bending motion, resulting in a smooth and conforming gripping action that can adapt to irregular object contours, significantly improving gripping stability and adaptability.