This application belongs to the field of
robotics technology, and the embodiments provide a dexterous hand and a
robot. The dexterous hand includes: a palm base plate; a
thumb detachably connected to the palm base plate, the
thumb including a
thumb drive
assembly for driving flexion-extension and lateral movements, the thumb drive
assembly being located within the thumb; and multiple phalanges, each phalanx including a first drive
assembly, a second drive assembly, and a metacarpal bone, the first and second drive assemblies being configured to drive the phalanges to perform flexion-extension and lateral movements; wherein the first and second drive assemblies independently include a
power module and a transmission module, the
power module being integrated within the palm base plate, and the transmission module being integrated within the
metacarpal bones. This dexterous hand has a compact structure, is lightweight, and more closely resembles the shape and size of a human hand; the five fingers adopt a
modular design, allowing for individual disassembly and control, greatly facilitating installation, debugging, and maintenance, and reducing usage costs.