The invention discloses preparation and application of an anti-FSHR (follicle stimulating hormone receptor) antibody and an antibody-drug conjugate thereof. The invention discloses an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a variable region which specifically binds to a human follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) and comprises one, two, three, four, five or six CDRs selected from amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO: 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 12, and the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises one, two, three, four, five or six CDRs selected from amino acid sequences shown as SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12. The anti-FSHR antibody and the antibody-drug conjugate thereof provided by the invention have wide application prospects in detection, screening, prevention and treatment of cancers.