The invention relates to the technical field of
robot vision, in particular to a three-dimensional reconstruction viewpoint
planning method based on collaborative
robot 3D vision, which comprises the following steps: S1, performing visual calibration on a 3D camera on a collaborative
robot; s2, whether a workpiece
standard model exists or not is judged, if yes, a candidate viewpoint set is constructed according to the workpiece
standard model, and if not, the workpiece
standard model is established according to preset fixed multiple
viewpoints, and then the candidate viewpoint set is constructed; and S3, a deep
reinforcement learning mechanism obtains a planning result according to the candidate viewpoint set, controls an actual six-axis collaborative robot to move according to the planning result, carries out
data acquisition, obtains 3D
point cloud data of the workpiece at the
visual angle, carries out preprocessing including
noise point removal and filtering, and generates a three-dimensional model of the workpiece based on the fused
point cloud data. The three-dimensional
reconstruction method is high in
automation degree, almost does not need manual operation in the whole process, and can effectively perform efficient and rapid three-dimensional reconstruction on a large batch of different types of non-standard customized small-batch workpieces.