The invention provides a multivariate data-based
urban bus transportation service index construction method. The method includes the following steps that: data are acquired, a transport speed, vehiclehead time interval stability, a full load rate, a
station coverage rate, grid line density and
passenger satisfaction are calculated separately; 2, indexes in different items are calculated: a
rapidity index is calculated according to the transport speed, a reliability index is calculated according to the vehicle head time interval stability, comfort performance is calculated according to the full load rate, a convenience index is calculated according to the
station coverage rate and the grid line density, and a passenger feeling index is calculated according to the
passenger satisfaction; and 3,
urban bus transportation service index calculation is performed: the
weight coefficient of each index is calculated on the basis of an
analytic hierarchy process weight calculation method, and anurban
bus transportation service index is calculated according to a formula described in the descriptions of the invention. According to the multivariate data-based
urban bus traffic service index construction method of the invention, the service level of
bus transportation is monitored from a plurality of dimensions and in a plurality of scales, and supervision capacity and scientific decision-making capacity related to
bus transportation can be improved.