The invention discloses a skyrmion track memory based on an artificial ferromagnet, and belongs to the technical field of
spintronics and nano magnetic devices. The device comprises a heavy
metal layer, an artificial ferromagnet layer and a read-write end, the artificial ferromagnet layer is composed of a plurality of parallel Skyrmion strip-shaped racing tracks. Each Skyrmion strip-shaped racing track comprises a lower ferromagnetic film, a non-magnetic middle layer and an upper ferromagnetic film, the upper ferromagnetic film and the lower ferromagnetic film are made of magnetic materials with different saturation
magnetization intensities, and the net
magnetization intensities of the adjacent Skyrmion strip-shaped racing tracks are positive and negative, so that the Skyrmion in the adjacent racing tracks deflect in opposite directions. The two opposite lateral displacements cancel each other at the boundary, causing the
magnetic skyrmion to move along the boundary. According to the invention, the problem of inaccurate positioning caused by the
Hall effect of the Skyrmion is solved, the read-write precision, reliability and expandability of the device are remarkably improved, and powerful
technical support is provided for high-performance development and practical application of the Skyrmion track memory.