The invention relates to an intelligent material storing and sorting integrated mechanism based on a precision control system. The intelligent material storing and sorting integrated mechanism based on the precision control system comprises multiple storing bins and a roller conveying line, wherein a corresponding loading conveying belt and a corresponding labeling manipulator are arranged between each storing bin and the roller conveying line, loading lead screw modules, automatic storing and taking manipulators, storing racks and feeding conveying belts are arranged in the storing bins, supports are arranged at the upper portions of the loading lead screw modules, material moving linear modules and CCD cameras are arranged at the upper portions of the supports, lifting air cylinders are fixedly connected with moving tables of the material moving linear modules, sponge suction cups are fixedly connected with piston rods of the lifting air cylinders, and label printers are fixedly connected with sides of all the labeling manipulators. The intelligent material storing and sorting integrated mechanism based on the precision control system has the beneficial effects that code scanning detection, rack storing, material disc taking out, labeling and packaging can be automatically conducted on material discs, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, the storing and taking efficiency is improved, and the conditions of missing detection, wrong material sorting, wrong labeling and missing labeling are avoided.