The invention discloses a flow cytometer fluid system and a flow cytometer detection method. The flow cytometer fluid system includes a sheath flow syringe, a sample flow syringe, a blood sampling syringe, a hemolyzing agent syringe, a blood sampling needle, a reaction pool, and a flow chamber. , diluent bucket, hemolytic agent bottle, first motor, second motor, third motor, the sheath flow injector is driven by the first motor, the hemolytic agent injector is driven by the third motor, the sample flow injector and blood collection The syringes are all driven by a second motor. In the present invention, the drive motors of the sample flow injector and the blood collection injector are combined into one, and the two injectors are arranged in a torque balance, and the motors are arranged between the two injectors, which not only reduces the cost of the system, but also increases the overall rigidity of the system And inertia, make the syringe push the sample flow more smoothly and improve the detection accuracy.