The method can include receiving a baseline
signal curve, operating a thermal reactor, measuring a
signal, optionally determining a state (e.g.,
state of health) of the thermal reactor, and controlling the thermal reactor based on the
signal. The method can include receiving (e.g., determining, measuring, etc.) a resistance-temperature and / or resistance-
time curve; operating a thermal reactor comprising resistively heating a porous catalytic element; measuring an electrical signal (e.g., resistance, current,
voltage, etc.) of the thermal reactor; optionally inferring a temperature of the thermal reactor based on the electrical signal and the resistance-temperature; and controlling the thermal reactor based on the electrical signal. The
system can include one or more of a reaction module (e.g., an electrical coupler or
electrode and catalytic element, etc.), inlet and outlet valves, power source, electrical feedthroughs (e.g., leads, supports, etc.), sensors, and computing
system (e.g. controller).