The invention discloses a method for calculating
flux weakening control
reference current of a
permanent magnet motor, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a
voltage constraint coefficient according to the
voltage of a
DC bus, the
flux linkage of a permanent
magnet and the maximum no-load rotation speed, and representing the
voltage limitation degree of a high-speed region; the weak magnetic expected current is directly obtained according to the coefficient, and rapid analysis without additional control links is achieved; the weak
magnetic current is corrected by combining the motor resistance and the operation current, so that the adaptability of a high-speed region is improved; and the
flux weakening current range is automatically constrained through
current amplitude limiting judgment, and the
safe operation margin is ensured. Error accumulation of torque control
reference current can be avoided, and the control precision of a weak magnetic region is remarkably improved; double mechanisms of dynamic compensation and amplitude limiting protection are adopted to adapt to complex working conditions of a high-speed area, and the anti-interference capability is excellent; an additional PI controller or a torque current calculation module is not needed, the real-time performance is high, and
engineering implementation is facilitated; and the voltage constraint is accurately matched, the utilization efficiency of the
DC bus voltage is maximized, and higher rotation speed expansion is supported.