The invention relates to the technical field of hardware mechanical equipment, and discloses a clamping and fixing device for intelligent manufacturing hardware machining equipment. The device comprises a placing disc, a mounting bracket is arranged at the outer side of the placing disc, a gear ring is arranged at the outer side of the mounting bracket, and an annular frame is arranged at the outer side of the gear ring. The inner ring of the annular frame is rotationally connected with a bevel gear, and the axis of the bevel gear is in threaded connection with a threaded rod. According to the clamping and fixing device for the intelligent manufacturing hardware machining equipment, after two contact blocks abut against each other, the electrified magnetism of an electromagnet is enhanced, the magnetism of the ends, close to each other, of a magnet block and the electromagnet is the same, the electromagnet drives the magnet block to move in the direction close to a guide rod, finally the magnet block abuts against the guide rod, sawteeth at the ends, close to each other, of the magnet block and the guide rod are meshed with each other, the guide rod is squeezed by the magnet block and limited by the sawteeth and cannot move easily, a clamp holder is prevented from loosening in the machining process, workpiece deviation is avoided, and the clamping and fixing stability is improved.