The invention provides a mine exploder with a fingerprint detection function. The mine exploder comprises a storage battery, a multi-layer millisecond switch, a transformer, an electric storage capacitor C7, a microcontroller, a four-bit nixie tube, a blasting bus positive electrode and a blasting bus negative electrode. The mine exploder with the fingerprint detection function is characterized by comprising a fingerprint detection module, a light-emitting diode D24, a light-emitting diode D25 and a light-emitting diode D26, the fingerprint detection module is used for recognizing fingerprint information of a gas watchman, a job foreman and a blasting person, and the light-emitting diode D24, the light-emitting diode D25 and the light-emitting diode D26 are used for indicating whether the right fingerprint information is detected. According to the mine exploder, the fingerprint information of the gas watchman, the job foreman and the blasting person needs to be verified before detonation, if the fingerprint information passes the verification, the corresponding light-emitting diodes flicker, only the fingerprint information of all the persons passes the verification, the exploder can be used for conducting detonation work, and the blasting safety is effectively ensured.