The invention relates to the technical field of wagon braking, in particular to a railway wagon hand braking device, and is aimed at solving multiple problems existing in the existing railway wagon practical application. The railway wagon hand braking device comprises a hand brake and a hand brake mounting seat, a fixed pulley assembly, hand brake chain assembly, a hand brake lever I, hand brake lever guide frames and guide frame mounting seats, a horizontal transmission chain assembly I, a shifter lever, a shifter lever fulcrum seat and a shifter lever bracket, a hand brake lever II, a lever idler hoist, and a horizontal transmission chain assembly II. The brake mounting seat is arranged on an end beam, the hand brake lever guide frames and the guide frame mounting seats are arranged under a side beam at intervals, and the shifter lever fulcrum seat is fixed to a middle beam. The railway wagon hand braking device is arranged near the position under the side beam comprising railway wagon underframes. On the premise that the functions of a railway wagon are not influenced, the problems that reinforcing ribs of an original wagon hand brake lever are possibly pulled out of a bracket and traffic safety is influenced by crack of a hand brake lever are solved completely, and the requirement for traffic safety of the railway wagon is met.