56results about How to "Efficient counting" patented technology

Compositions, methods and kits are disclosed for high-sensitivity single molecule digital counting by the stochastic labeling of a collection of identical molecules by attachment of a diverse set of labels. Each copy of a molecule randomly chooses from a non-depleting reservoir of diverse labels. Detection may be by a variety of methods including hybridization based or sequencing. Molecules that would otherwise be identical in information content can be labeled to create a separately detectable product that is unique or approximately unique in a collection. This stochastic transformation relaxes the problem of counting molecules from one of locating and identifying identical molecules to a series of binary digital questions detecting whether preprogrammed labels are present. The methods may be used, for example, to estimate the number of separate molecules of a given type or types within a sample.

A currency counting and discrimination device for receiving a stack of currency bills, rapidly counting and discriminating the bills in the stack, and then re-stacking the bills. The device comprises an input receptacle for receiving a stack of currency bills to be discriminated, a discriminating unit for discriminating the denomination of the currency bills, and one or more output receptacles for receiving the currency bills after being discriminated by the discriminating unit. The device further comprises a transport mechanism for transporting the currency bills, one at a time, from the input receptacle past a sensor of the discriminating unit and to the one or more output receptacles. One or more counters keep track of the value of bills that are discriminated. Furthermore, means are provided for an operator of the device to indicate the value of any bills whose denomination are not determined by the discriminating unit; the bills whose denomination are not determined by the discriminating unit being termed no call bills. The value indicating means appropriately effects the one or more counters.

An acoustic array platform comprising multiple spaced microphones and associated processing electronics/algorithms projects distinct beams in a chosen look direction across which moving objects such as vehicles pass. These moving objects are accurately detected, classified and counted at extended ranges. The acoustic microphone array employs optimized beamforming to create specially focused listening directions that function as a “motion detector” and “trip line counter”. Algorithms detect and confirm the appropriate presence of objects moving through the beams and perform other algorithmic tests to verify that the object is a valid object to be counted. The proposed approach is realized with modest sized acoustic arrays and a reasonable number of microphones by employing an adaptive beamforming algorithm that achieves enhanced directivity in a principal look direction and which significantly reduces the effects of interferers outside the precise steering direction of the “trip line”.

Systems and methods for instance counting and for the identification of a temporal pattern in an event sequence. The system addresses the use of “earliest-first” and “no-reuse” policies as criteria for the correctness of counting. The system also achieves higher performance than conventional methods by utilizing incremental computation.

A sanitizing agent for maintaining a biocidal effective bacteria count in a body of water comprising a metal ion donor for donating a metal ion and a compound containing a hydantoin ring with the combination of the compound containing the hydantoin ring with the metal ion donor enhancing the effectiveness of the sanitizing agent to enable the sanitizing agent to maintain a biocidal effective bacteria count in the body of water.

There is a need for high-precision detection timing in a radiological imaging apparatus using a semiconductor detector so as to decrease time variations against a noise and easily correct process variations. A radiation detection circuit includes: a semiconductor detector; charge accumulation means connected to the semiconductor detector; a circuit to discriminate timing of a signal generated from the charge accumulation means based on a specified threshold value; a shaper 1 to limit a band from the charge accumulation means using a first time constant; a shaper 2 to limit a band from the charge accumulation means using a second time constant; a circuit 1 to hold an analog peak value 1 for the shaper 1; and a circuit 2 to hold an analog peak value 2 for the shaper 2. The radiation detection circuit performs a signal process to generate timing correction data based on the analog peak values 1 and 2 and correct timing data from the timing discriminator circuit.

A method and an associated device for estimating the density of mobile node traffic in an ad-hoc network on the roads of a predetermined geographical network in which mobile nodes move. Each road is divided into coverage cells. For each cell, a principal mobile node located at the center of the cell counts the number of nodes in the cell, and inserts this number into a cell density packet (CDP) transmitted from cell to cell during a first stage.

The invention provides a training image acquisition method applied to object counting, a model training method and a related device, and relates to the field of object counting. The training image acquisition method comprises the following steps: acquiring an initial image set of a target object; wherein the initial image set comprises a plurality of initial images and initial annotations corresponding to the initial images; wherein the initial annotation represents feature information of a target object in the corresponding initial image; extracting graphic information of a target object in each initial image according to the initial label; generating a training image set of the target object according to the graphic information and the at least one scene image; wherein the training imageset comprises a plurality of training images, and each training image comprises graphic information and graphic combination information of any scene image. By using the training image acquisition method provided by the invention, the marking of the training image of the target object can be realized by only needing a small amount of data marking, the marking cost of the training image is effectively reduced, and efficient object counting is realized.

A micro-fabricated double condenser method and apparatus for the measurement of number-size distribution of airborne nanoparticles is provided. The invention is an instrument which can measure particle size under 100 nanometers in-situ. The present invention includes features such as a small nanoparticle airborne particulate analyzer, with a voltage-stable and feedback-controlled instrument package. The invention features also include a micro-fabricated nanoparticle charging and sorting device (NCaS). The present invention provides a portable, lightweight, and efficacious particle-sizing instrument that is able to effectively count and size nanoparticles over a wide range of operating conditions.

A counting and feeding apparatus for small article, characterized in that tablets are fed intermittently from a feeding means (2) to the outer peripheral surface of a transfer drum (1) multiple pieces at a time and suckingly held on the outer peripheral surface of the transfer drum (1), a plurality rows of tablets orderly arranged along the circumferential direction of the drum are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the transfer drum (1) and transferred, one tablet is inputted from each of the rows into a temporary reservation means at a specified transfer position, and these steps are repeated specified times, whereby the tablets can be counted for each row, and the specified quantity of tablets can be reserved in the temporary reservation means and then fed to containers or a packing mechanism section.

Reflectometry apparatus includes a radiation source, adapted to irradiate a sample with radiation over a range of angles relative to a surface of the sample, and a detector assembly, positioned to receive the radiation reflected from the sample over the range of angles and to generate a signal responsive thereto. A shutter is adjustably positionable to intercept the radiation, the shutter having a blocking position, in which it blocks the radiation in a lower portion of the range of angles, thereby allowing the reflected radiation to reach the array substantially only in a higher portion of the range, and a clear position, in which the radiation in the lower portion of the range reaches the array substantially without blockage.

A wear leveling method for a rewritable non-volatile memory module is provided. The method includes: recording a timestamp for each of physical erasing units storing valid data according to a programming sequence of the physical erasing units storing valid data among the physical erasing units, and recording an erase count for each of physical erasing units. The method also includes: selecting a first physical erasing unit from the physical erasing units storing valid data according to the timestamps, selecting a second physical erasing unit from physical erasing units not storing valid data among the physical erasing units according to the erase counts, and writing valid data of the first physical erasing unit into the second physical erasing unit, and marking the first physical erasing unit as a physical erasing unit not storing valid data.

A storage unit management method for managing a plurality of physical units in a rewritable non-volatile memory module is provided, wherein the physical units are at least grouped into a data area and a spare area. The method includes configuring a plurality of logical units for mapping to the physical units belonging to the data area, and determining whether the rewritable non-volatile memory module contains cold data. The method further includes performing a first wear-leveling procedure on the physical units if it is determined that the rewritable non-volatile memory module does not contain any cold data, and performing a second wear-leveling procedure on the physical units if it is determined that the rewritable non-volatile memory module contains the cold data.

The invention relates to an intelligent multifunctional handheld card counting device which comprises a master control unit arranged in a casing, wherein an intelligent voice reading unit, a display unit, a key exchange unit and a power supply management unit are connected onto the master control unit. The intelligent handheld multifunctional card counting device further comprises an optical sensor connected with the master control unit through a signal conditioning unit. The intelligent voice reading unit comprises a voice management chip and a loudspeaker connected with the master control unit through the voice management chip. The intelligent multifunctional handheld card counting device is based on the VCSEL technology and utilizes the novel VCSEL sensor, and therefore, adaptability to dimensions, colors and location places of detected objects is improved. Furthermore, the intelligent multifunctional handheld card counting device has an intelligent reading function, the number of cards can be read by two languages, a colorful display screen is adopted, and therefore, the intelligent multifunctional handheld card counting device can count cards efficiently and accurately in a wider industry field.

The invention relates to a simple coin sorting and counting device. The simple coin sorting and counting device comprises a funnel coin conveying unit, a slide coin sorting unit which is connected with the funnel coin conveying unit and a coin counting unit which is connected with the slide coin sorting unit. The funnel coin conveying unit comprises a funnel, a platform arranged at the bottom of the funnel, and a transfer arm arranged on the platform. The slide coin sorting unit consists of a first slide coin sorting mechanism and a second slide coin sorting mechanism. The coin counting unit is connected to the first slide coin sorting mechanism and the second slide coin sorting mechanism, respectively. The coin is transported from the bottom of the funnel to the platform and then transported by the transfer arm to the slide coin sorting unit. Thereafter, the coins of different diameters are separated by the first slide coin sorting mechanism and the second slide coin sorting mechanism successively and counted by the coin counting unit. Compared with the prior art, the present device integrates coin separation and counting. The coin sorting and counting device sorts coins according to the principle that various types of coins have different diameters with good separation effect, accurate counting and greatly reduces the cost and difficulty of sorting and counting of coin.