The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating cervical spondylosis and lumbar disc herniation. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 25-35 parts of radix astragali, 15-20 parts of aristolochia mollissima, 25-35 parts of pangolin scales, 22-28 parts of radix rehmanniae praeparata, 12-16 parts of cortex acanthopanax radicis, 23-27 parts of gentiana macrophylla, 4-8 parts of frankincense, 6-9 parts of ramulus mori, 24-28 parts of cibotium barometz, 22-27 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 13-17 parts of liriope spicata, 13-17 parts of radix dipsaci, 5-8 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae, 7-10 parts of fructus psoraleae, 12-16 parts of scorpios, 10-18 parts of radix et caulis acanthopanacis senticosi, 15-20 parts of herba lycopodii, 10-15 parts of fructus forsythia and 8-12 parts of rhizoma homalomenae. The preparation is experimented repeatedly according to years of clinical experience of the inventor and has a significant effect on preventing and treating the cervical spondylosis; the medicines are scientific in compatibility and rationally compounded, play roles in invigorating the liver, tonifying the kidney, promoting blood circulation, alleviating pain, dissipating stasis, dredging collaterals, removing wind and dampness and the like together, and accordingly, compression to peripheral vessels, nerves and nucleus pulposus by bulging nucleus pulposus is eliminated fundamentally, and purposes of treating both symptoms and root causes and complete curing are achieved.