38results about How to "High heterozygosity" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for identifying and dividing Hu sheep families by using microsatellites, and applications thereof. The method comprises the following steps: extracting Hu sheep genomeDNA; selecting a Hu sheep polymorphism microsatellite marker, and modifying with a fluorophore; carrying out landing type PCR amplification; and analyzing data such as genotypes and the like, identifying and dividing families, and carrying out other steps. According to the invention, a plurality of microsatellite sites are selected, are distributed in a plurality of autosomes, and are low in linkage, large in the number of alleles, and high in polymorphism and heterozygosity; the landing PCR amplification is utilized, so that the operation is convenient, the product specificity is strong, andthe Hu sheep family can be quickly and accurately identified and divided; and the accumulated single parent exclusion rate, the paternity exclusion rate and the amphiphilic exclusion rate reach 99.6072%, 99.8808% and 99.9999% respectively, the requirements of paternity test and pedigree analysis in genetic breeding can be completely met, and the method has great application value in Hu sheep family breeding and breeding.

The invention discloses a new short nucleotide tandem repeat site and application thereof. A short tandem repeat locus G11S0001 has a sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and can be used for preparation of (a) reagents or kits for genetic relationship analysis; (b) reagents or kits for individual identification; (c) reagents or kits for paternity testing or blood relationship analysis; (d) reagents or kits for detecting whether maternal blood contamination exists in extracted amniotic fluid; and / or (e) kits for detecting whether leucocytes in a bone marrow transplantation receptor are substituted by donor cells. The short tandem repeat locus G11S0001 has high discrimination, and can effectively analyze the genetic relationship.

The invention discloses a breeding method of common mudflat shellfish by convergent cross. The method comprises the steps: mudflat shellfish parents from more than four different geographic populations are collected; the shellfish parents of different geographic populations are carried out eco-maturing; then dual reciprocal cross is carried between two geographic populations; a first filial generation of dual reciprocal cross combination is bred up by a three-stage method; then the convergent cross of the first filial generation of dual reciprocal cross is carried out so as to obtain a first filial generation of convergent cross; and the above steps are repeated on the basis thereof till the filial generation of convergent cross accumulates the good genes of all the geographic populations. The method overcomes the geographic isolation and the biological differences of sexual maturity and breeding among different geographic populations. Compared with the existing mudflat shellfish varieties, the shellfish integrates the good genes from more than four different geographic populations; the heterozygosity is improved greatly, thus causing the converged half-bred individual to presentcharacteristics of fast growing and high stress resistance.

The present invention discloses a new short nucleotide tandem repeat locus and its application, the short tandem repeat locus G5S0001, the sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.: 1, used to prepare (a) for genetic relationship Reagents or kits for analysis; (b) reagents or kits for individual identification; (c) reagents or kits for paternity testing or blood relationship analysis; (d) for detecting whether there is maternal blood in the extracted amniotic fluid Contaminated reagents or kits; and / or (e) kits for detecting whether leukocytes in recipients have been replaced by donor cells after bone marrow transplantation. The short tandem repeat locus G5S0001 has a high degree of discrimination and can effectively analyze genetic relationships.