The invention discloses an intelligent mineral powder centrifuge for exploration. The intelligent mineral powder centrifuge comprises a bracket, a centrifugal barrel, a mineral powder slurrying device and an intelligent controller; the bracket is provided with a top plate, and the top plate is provided with a supporting platform; the centrifugal barrel is installed on the bracket, the two ends of the centrifugal barrel are provided with rotating shafts, and a feeding window is installed on the centrifugal barrel; a reducer is installed on one side of the top plate, a servo motor is installed at one end of the reducer, and a belt is arranged at the other end of the reducer; the intelligent controller is installed on one side of the bracket, and the mineral powder slurrying device is installed on one side of the top plate; a slurry detector is installed under the mineral powder slurrying device, and a feeding pipe is arranged under one side of the mineral powder slurrying device; and the bracket is provided with a discharging funnel, and a slurry discharging pipe is installed below the bracket. The intelligent mineral powder centrifuge for exploration has the beneficial effects that the centrifugal procedure is automatically controlled by detecting the mineral powder component in advance, the mineral powder centrifuging and separating effects are improved, and energy can be saved.