The invention discloses a peaty soft soil stratum subway station construction technology. A main structure of a constructed subway station comprises base plates, side walls, top plates and middle plates distributed between the top plates and the base plates. Underground consecutive walls are arranged on outer sides of the two side walls. The base plates, the side walls, the middle plates and the top plates are all of a rebar concrete structure formed by pouring waterproof concrete. The subway station construction technology comprises the following steps: (1) underground consecutive wall construction, (2) foundation reinforcement, namely, three-shaft stirring piles are used for reinforcing the foundation of excavated foundation pits, (3) vacuum water falling, namely conducting vacuum well point water falling construction on the foundation pits needing excavating, (4) foundation pit excavation, namely, an open excavation method is used for conducting earthwork excavation on the foundation pits needing excavating with a plurality of excavating layers from top to bottom, (5) subway station main structure construction. The method is simple, convenient to realize, quick in construction speed, capable of being ensured in construction quality easily, and good in construction effect, and enables the subway station construction process of peaty soft soil stratum to be completed simply, quickly and with high quality.