The invention discloses a photo-curing-based water and oil repellent finishing method for a fabric, belonging to the technical field of fabric finishing, and aiming to overcome the shortcomings of high baking temperature, high production
energy consumption and low
processing efficiency in conventional after-finishing and achieve the water and oil repellent functional finishing of the fabric under a photo-curing condition. A process specifically comprises the following steps of (1) synthesizing a
fluorine-containing
urethane acrylate prepolymer, namely carrying out reaction on
isocyanate and hydroxyethyl
acrylate and carrying out reaction on a
reaction product and a
fluorine-containing polyether type
diol long chain to obtain the
prepolymer, or carrying out reaction on
isocyanate and
fluorine-containing polyether type
diol and then adding the hydroxyethyl
acrylate into a
system; and (2) preparing a photo-curable resin
system from the
prepolymer, a
reactive diluent, a
photoinitiator, a
solvent and the like,
coating and rolling-compacting the photo-curable resin
system on the surface of the fabric, and irradiating the fabric for a certain time by using
ultraviolet light to finish curing of a resin with water and oil repellent effects on the surface of the fabric. According to the method, the water and oil repellent performance of the finished fabric is improved, and the strength of the fabric is slightly weakened; compared with a conventional thermal-baking-based chemical finishing method, the photo-curing-based water and oil repellent finishing method for the fabric has the advantages that the process flow is short, the
energy consumption is low and the efficiency is high.