The invention discloses a soft spatial-
frequency reuse (SSFR) method and an apparatus thereof, and a
base station. The method comprises the following steps that: according to intensity of a
pilot signal feedbacked by a user, an area of a
cell that the user is located at is determined as well as frequency resources that are available for the user are determined; according to the frequency resources that are available for the user, corresponded transmitting powers are distributed and
resource scheduling is carried out; according to a
resource scheduling result, group users are selected, wherein the group users include users that use the same physical
resource block (PRB) as the user uses in the same
cell and a neighboring
cell; a minimum interference leakage matrix is obtained according to the group users as well as under the minimum interference leakage matrix, the interference of downlink data of the user on the set user is minimum, wherein the downlink data are sent by a serving
base station of the cell that the user is located at; a
precoding matrix of the user is obtained according to the minimum interference leakage matrix; and on the basis of the
precoding matrix,
precoding is carried out on the downlink data so as to obtain precoded data. According to the embodiment of the invention, on the condition that the total
throughput of a cell is not reduced, the
throughput of a cell edge area (CEA) is increased.