The invention relates to an
uplink channel estimation method based on downlink coherent cooperative
multicast transmission. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, multiple users in multiple cells transmit SRSs, and a
base station transforms a time-domain receiving
signal into a frequency-domain receiving
signal; secondly, the
base station performs sequencing to the multiple users in the multiple cells according to the large-scale
fading channel energy in series, and channels between the multiple users in the multiple cells and the
base station are estimated one by one in sequence by an interative method; thirdly, when the channel of the ith user is estimated by the first iteration, a related receiving
signal is reconstructed by using the estimated user channel and is eliminated from the receiving signal of the base
station, and the robust channel
estimation is performed by using the large-scale
fading channel energy; and fourthly, when the channel of the ith user is estimated by the mth (m is greater than 1) iteration, a related receiving signal is reconstructed by using the channels used for the users (from 1 to i-1) and obtained during the m iteration through the
estimation and the channels used for the users (from i to K) and obtained during the (m-1)th iteration through the estimation and is eliminated from the receiving signal of the base
station, and then the robust channel estimation is carried out.