The invention discloses a movable multifunctional buoy with a liftable sensing platform. The movable multifunctional buoy with the liftable sensing platform comprises a buoy hull, a control system, the liftable sensing platform, a propulsive control system, a communication navigation and positioning system, an external sensing system and an energy system; the buoy hull consists of a submerged body, an upper platform and a middle strut; and geometrical shape values of the buoy hull are all comprehensively calculated and determined in an optimized manner by taking buoy hull operability, seakeeping, rapidity and monitoring function characteristics into consideration. According to the movable multifunctional buoy with the liftable sensing platform, multiple data such as wind speed, wind direction, pressure, temperature, humidity, water temperature, pH value and oxygen content can be monitored; the monitoring of water surface environment and navigation of a ship can be realized; a better effect can be realized under cooperation of the movable multifunctional buoy and the liftable sensing platform; and meanwhile, as the propulsive control system is additionally arranged on the movable multifunctional buoy with the liftable sensing platform, the buoy possesses multiple abilities such as automatic returning and pollution source tracking under close cooperation of the propulsive controlsystem and the communication navigation and positioning system; and therefore, defects and shortcomings of a traditional buoy are effectively solved, and large-range monitoring and operation under high oceanic condition are realized.