The invention discloses a baffle plate structure and a power supply device comprising the same. The baffle plate structure comprises a fixed seat and a baffle plate, wherein a blocked object is arranged at one end of the fixed seat, the baffle plate is in sliding linkage with the fixed seat, guide convex strips are arranged at the fixed seat, guide grooves are formed in the baffle plate, reset springs are arranged at the other end, far away from the blocked object, of the fixed seat, a locking button and a locking spring are further arranged on an adjacent surface of the fixed seat and the baffle plate, a locking sliding groove is formed in the baffle plate and is matched with the locking button, the locking sliding groove comprises a locking position and a closing position, the blocked object is in an exposure state when the baffle plate moves towards the other end far away from the blocked object and is in a locking state, the baffle plate is unlocked when the locking button is pressed, reset forces of the reset springs act on the baffle plate, and the baffle plate moves towards one end near to the blocked object so as to block the blocked object. Locking is achieved by the locking button, and switching between the locking state and the closing state of the baffle plate is achieved; and when the blocked object is needed to be used, a user can move the baffle plate to a locking position, and the baffle plate structure is simple and convenient to operate.