The invention provides a reactive optimization method and
system of a power
system. The method comprises the steps: inputting
power grid information data and relevant
algorithm parameters, acquiring the
voltage at a power generator end, a compensation
capacitance value of a reactive compensation device and a
transformation ratio of a
transformer branch to form a
control variable, generating an initial
population, substituting each vector in the initial
population into a Newton-Raphson method to calculate the reactive power of a
voltage power generator node of each node in a load flow manner, calculating a fitness value, carrying out the
mutation operation, carrying out the interlace operation of a
covariance matrix learning mechanism, carrying out the selection operation, calculating each
test vector fitness value, if the
test vector fitness value is smaller than a target vector fitness value, reserving the
test vector, entering a next generation of
population, keeping a corresponding
zoom factor and an interlace control parameter unchanged, entering the next generation, otherwise, allowing the target vector to directly enter the next generation, and generating a next generation of
zoom factor and interlace control parameter according to a dual-peak distribution parameter; and when a maximum iteration times is achieved, outputting a final optimization result.