This invention discloses a layered decoding method and apparatus for LDPC frames based on
mutual information, relating to the field of
digital signal transmission in the
physical layer of
wireless communication. The method includes the following steps: 1) Calculating the LLR value of a given codeword to be decoded, and performing Q-ratio specific-point quantization to maximize
mutual information on the entire frame's LLR value; 2) Calculating the PP value of the Q-ratio specific-point quantized LLR value according to Bayes' formula; 3) Layering the PP values of the LLR values of the data to be decoded according to the coefficients of the
parity check matrix H; 4) Calculating the information within the information node; 5) Performing parity check node update calculations according to the PMS decoding
algorithm to obtain the
information value outside the parity check node; 6) Updating the information node using the
information value outside the parity check node; 7)
Symbol decoding; 8) Calculating the syndrome according to H. If the result of the syndrome is 0 or the maximum number of iterations is reached, outputting the three-frame codeword result; otherwise, returning to step 3) for the next decoding iteration. This invention can effectively improve the decoding
processing speed of each frame.