The invention discloses a group path mobile handover authentication method based on a mobile relay, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: S1, executing a stage of carrying out initial authentication; S2, executing a stage of carrying out switching authentication on the basis of a group path; S3, executing an internal switching process aiming at MMEs; S4, executing an inter-switching process aiming at the MMEs; S5, sending group switching command information; and S6, sending a group switching confirmation message. According to the group path mobile handover authentication method disclosed by the invention, the scheme is designed according to a 3GPP standard, and thus, communication equipment in the standard does not need to be changed, and the group path mobile handover authentication method can be applied to networks of all LTE-A mobile scenes; massive switching information can be integrated into one piece of group switching information, and signaling traffic between all the equipment and the MMEs is greatly saved, so that switching communication cost is greatly reduced, and signaling congestion on a link between a service network and a home network is reduced; and mutual authentication between a group of MRNs and a base station DeNB can be directly implemented, and all currently known attacks can be resisted to.