The invention discloses a method for realizing transverse expansion of a distributed account book based on a fragmentation mechanism. The method comprises the following steps: (1) formulating a verifier fragmentation time period, within any time period, carrying out fragmentation combination on all verifiers by using a distributed 
random number generation protocol, and dividing the verifier fragmentation into a plurality of fragmentations; (2) carrying out concurrent 
processing transaction in each fragment, and regularly generating consistent state blocks; (3) selectively carrying out double 
verification in the transaction process to guarantee the security of the transaction; and (4) adopting a cross-fragment submission protocol, carrying out a locking / unlocking mechanism on the 
client, sothat the cross-fragment atomic 
processing transaction of the 
client is realized. Based on the above steps, in order to provide a horizontally extended method which does not damage long-term security,the method deploys a state block in each fragment to reduce storage space and update overhead, adopts a trusted but verified two-layer model to reduce small transaction 
delay, and adopts an atomic submission protocol among multiple fragments to realize a cross-fragment atomic submission transaction function.