The invention discloses a disk array construction method based on block coding. The disk array construction method based on the block coding is characterized by comprising disk partition steps, intra-block coding steps, interblock coding steps and fault-tolerant strategy formulation steps; four random disk errors can be contained in the disk array by adopting the construction method, when a single disk error occurs, the interblock coding is used for repairing; when multiple disk errors occur, the mixed repairing of the intra-block coding and the interblock coding are adopted. Compared with traditional disk array construction methods, The disk array construction method based on the block coding, on the premise of same fault-tolerant capability and redundancy rate, the total data amount read and the data reading amount of each disk are obviously decreased in the repairing of the single disk error, the network bandwidth is saved, the repairing speed is speeded up, and the system reliability is improved.