The invention discloses a movable automatic pruning machine and a pruning method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of green plant pruning equipment. The movable automatic pruning comprises a vehicle body, a cab, a base, a rotation driving device, a rotation seat, an operation room, a large arm, a small arm, a connecting rod, a rocker, a tool bit assembly, a large arm oil cylinder, a small arm oil cylinder and a tool bit assembly oil cylinder; the tool bit assembly comprises a mounting platform, a connecting arm and a plurality of pruning cutter discs, a connecting rod parallel to the mounting platform is fixedly connected to the connecting arm, a gravity hammer is rotatably mounted at the free end of the connecting rod, a horizontal indication line is arranged on the mounting platform, and when the mounting platform is located at the horizontal position, the gravity hammer points to the horizontal indication line. The pruning method of the mobile automatic pruning machine comprises the mobile automatic pruning machine. According to the invention, automatic horizontal plane or vertical plane pruning of green plants is realized. Besides, the tool bit assembly is monitored, the pruning effect is good, and the surface is flush and attractive.