The invention discloses a sleeper evenly arranging device and an evenly arranging construction method used for a group-sleeper-type tail laying unit. The sleeper evenly arranging device and the evenly arranging construction method used for the group-sleeper-type tail laying unit have the advantages that automatically and evenly arranging working of sleepers is achieved, foundation is established for successful development of a group-sleeper-type long-sleeper sleeper laying unit, a sleeper laying working manner of a ballast seamless track is radically changed, and due to the fact that during a sleeper laying construction process, the sleepers are horizontally conveyed in a natural state mode, the group-sleeper-type long-sleeper sleeper laying unit works stably, the phenomena of sleeper-clamping and sleeper-turnover are avoided, and impact on an sleeper laying mechanism caused by the sleepers is eliminated. Compared with a sleeper laying unit with a single sleeper method, the group-sleeper-type tail laying unit with the sleeper evenly arranging device eliminates a multi-level sleeper conveying mechanism, the structure is greatly simplified, various mechanisms are relatively independent, working is reliable, maintenance is convenient, sleeper laying accuracy is high, adaptability to the track is good, and a mechanization working degree is high.