The invention relates to a progressive mode search
coupling method based on
visual guidance and an
active mode. The method comprises the following steps: 1, calibrating a vertical camera coordinate
system; 2, calibrating a horizontal camera coordinate
system; 3, aligning the two coordinate systems; 4, measuring the
optical power of the
laser to form a standard
optical power value table; 5, measuring the current value converted by the
integrating sphere to form a measured current value table; 6, fitting a
linear relation between the measured current value table and the standard power value table, and storing the
linear relation; 7, determining the central position of a light outlet of the
laser; and 8, adjusting the position of the
optical fiber, obtaining the position of the
optical fiber at the maximum measurement current value, and completing the
coupling process. In a
laser fiber coupling process, the self-adjustment of relative positions of the
fiber and the laser is realized, so that the
fiber can be smoothly aligned with a light emitting center in the laser, high-precision coupling is performed, collision between the fiber and the laser is avoided, direct large-range coupling and fiber damage under high power are effectively avoided, the
coupling efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.