The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part manufacturing, and discloses a punch forming process of an automobile left front door lock reinforcing plate, which comprises the following steps: firstly,
coating a temperature-sensitive gas-
liquid phase change lubricating isolation medium on the surface of a plate, then carrying out subcritical gradient
induction heating, and controlling the
heating temperature to be lower than an austenitizing temperature to prevent oxidation; and performance gradients of
plasticity and rigidity are established in different areas of the plate. In the
stamping process, the medium is heated and gasified to form a gas film between the plate and the die so as to reduce friction. After the mold is closed to form a
closed cavity, a cryogenic medium is injected for
quenching,
thermal shrinkage of the plate is promoted, meanwhile, the gasification medium in the cavity is condensed and subjected to
phase change to generate negative pressure, and the plate is tightly adsorbed to the mold surface. According to the method, the
formability is improved through gas film
lubrication, resilience of the ultra-
high strength steel is restrained through the synergistic effect of condensation negative pressure adsorption and base body heat shrinkage, and the problem that the forming precision of complex curved surface parts is low is solved.