The application discloses a downhole while-drilling multi-time activation bypass tool, which comprises a detachably connected bypass
assembly and a
ball catcher assembly. The bypass
assembly comprises a bypass shell, a transposition sliding sleeve, a reset spring, a positioning bolt and a ball seat. The outer wall of the transposition sliding sleeve is provided with two groups of adjusting groove groups which are arranged in a head-
tail surrounding mode. The groove bodies are provided with a plurality of locking positions and a reversing inclined groove. The positioning bolt is clamped into the locking position to limit the displacement of the sliding sleeve. The ball seat is internally provided with a ball body breaking blade. The
ball catcher assembly is provided with a ball storage and catching cylinder. During operation, the opening valve ball, the isolation ball and the reverse activation ball are thrown to pressurize and drive the transposition sliding sleeve to reverse along the groove track, so that three working conditions of normal drilling, bypass
shunting and full bypass isolation can be switched, and the broken ball bodies are uniformly stored. The tool can repeatedly open and close the bypass in one drilling, greatly improves the annulus return speed to remove the rock
debris bed, reduces the
tripping frequency and drilling cost, and continuously protects the while-drilling precision instrument in the
shunting mode. The structure reverses smoothly, the downhole operation is stable, and the tool is suitable for while-drilling plugging and hole cleaning operations in various complex deep wells.