The invention discloses a high-precision space target fall prediction method based on a cataloging root number sequence. The invention specifically includes the following steps: step 1, analysing the cataloging root number sequence as an actual measured orbit value, step 2, establishing an orbit perturbation model, step 1. 3. Calculate the ballistic coefficient, and step 4. Predict the fall time and the fall position. The invention relates to the technical field of aerospace measurement and control. This is a high-precision space target fall prediction method based on cataloging root number sequence. The orbit extrapolation can be realized by using the semi-numerical method, and the integral step size can be taken as an integer multiple of the orbit period, which is tens of minutes or even tens of hours. Compared with the numerical method, the calculation efficiency is higher. Orbit integration can ensure the prediction accuracy and improve the calculation efficiency at the same time. It can meet the high-precision and high-efficiency calculation requirements in the case of a large number of space targets, so as to achieve fast and accurate fall prediction.