The invention discloses a synthetic aperture type high-resolution imaging
telescope device based on a bright source. The synthetic aperture type high-resolution imaging
telescope device is composed of a receiving
pupil whose
diameter d is matched with the current
observatory address seeing, a synthetic aperture type
optical imaging system and a
telescope imaging
system having a main mirror
diameter of D. A sparse
aperture array and
delay line compensators are arranged in the synthetic aperture type
optical imaging system. The sparse
aperture array includes a plurality of sub-mirrors having an aperture of d which are distributed in a plurality of multistage two-dimensional spaces. The sub-mirrors comprise a spectroscope, a transmitting mirror and a
plane mirror. The
delay line compensators are arranged on the output
optical path of each sub-mirror separately. The plurality of sub-mirrors are used to acquire nearly-complete real-time UV plane coverage on a focal plane through the multistage spectral arrangement according to the energy ratio. The
delay line compensators are used to compensate the
optical path difference of each aperture to acquire the outgoing
diffraction limit
wavefront on the sparse
aperture array longest baseline D and output the outgoing
diffraction limit
wavefront to the telescope imaging system having a main mirror
diameter of D. According to the invention, advantages of low cost and simple system can be realized, and high time and
space resolution diffraction limit imaging can be obtained on a real-time basis.