The invention discloses a determination method of a QOS (
quality of service)
route longevity path of a
wireless sensor network in
water environment. The determination method comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out a network split on an
information acquisition region, enabling a Sink node to broadcast all the information after split, and enabling each node to know the taken framework and position; then, carrying out
distributed arithmetic on each framework, seeking one or more than one shortest framework path from each framework to the Sink node, and enabling only can two adjacent frameworks transmit data, so as to ensure that the network transmission
energy consumption is least when the network is in normal operation; and finally, seeking a suitable path based on an entropy idea, utilizing the entropy to carry out auto patching on the path after operation for a certain time, namely, achieving the self-healing of the structure of the whole network
route after the node is vitiate. Compared with algorithms such as Long-term, DBR, DTN(
delay / disruption tolerant network), the QOS
route algorithm has better properties on the aspects of route reconstruction times, route success rate, network
energy consumption and
network delay.