The invention discloses a
big data access control method based on a graph neural network, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining information elements in a
big data environment, and carrying out the preprocessing; s2, constructing a heterogeneous graph structure, defining nodes and edges, and endowing the edges with additional attribute tags; s3, performing graph division on the heterogeneous graph structure, constructing a relation triple, and forming a multi-hop access path in combination with an attribute tag; s4, performing graph
feature aggregation on the multi-hop access path, and fusing relation triple adjacent node features and attribute tags; s5, performing multi-layer graph
convolution and normalization operation on a fusion result, extracting cross-sub-graph global features, and generating a
confidence score table; s6, executing real-time matching and
authorization decision on the access request, and outputting an
access control result; and S7, optimizing an edge weight based on the
access control result and the access behavior feedback. According to the invention, accurate
authorization judgment and dynamic permission adjustment of the access request in the
big data environment are realized.