The invention relates to the technical field of aerodynamic
noise reduction of
aviation aircrafts, and particularly discloses a
noise reduction method for a slat sliding rail of a
high lift device for blocking a main wing notch. According to the method, a main wing notch is dynamically sealed through an elastic plugging part, and
airflow disturbance
noise in a sliding rail cabin is restrained. When the
front edge slat is opened, the blocking component seals the notch, and
airflow is prevented from entering the sliding rail cabin. The shape of the plugging component is in smooth transition with the pneumatic shape of the main wing, the thickness is equivalent to that of the
skin, the plugging component is made of a
silicone rubber-
carbon fiber reinforced composite material, the outer side of the plugging component is fixed through a high-strength
aviation adhesive, the edge is coated with a
polysulfide sealant layer, and the inner side and the sliding rail form a closed structure. Experiments prove that the
broadband noise is reduced by about 3-5 dB, the
sound pressure level at the
center frequency of 6000 Hz is reduced by 10 dB, and the aerodynamic performance loss can be neglected.