The invention relates to an online
laser heat treatment device and method for a pipeline
welding joint. The device comprises an openable clamping
assembly matched with a pipeline; a lifting mechanism, a
laser heat treatment mechanism and a cooling treatment mechanism are correspondingly arranged on the two clamping assemblies; a clamping control
assembly is arranged to be matched with the clamping
assembly. A controller is arranged in cooperation with the lifting mechanism, the
laser heat treatment mechanism, the cooling treatment mechanism and the clamping control assembly; after the pipeline is welded, the controller controls the clamping assembly to be opened, and after the clamping assembly is buckled to the preset position of the outer side of the pipeline, the clamping assembly is controlled to be closed; and the lifting mechanism is controlled to enable the whole device to move in the pipeline direction, and the laser heat treatment mechanism and the cooling treatment mechanism are controlled to sequentially
machine the joint positions till laser heat treatment is completed in the whole
welding joint area. The device has the characteristics of flexibility, adjustability, adaptability to the field environment, integrated control, high efficiency and
energy conservation, and provides reliable
technical support for long-period
safe operation of a pipeline
welding structure.