The invention discloses a
satellite-ground resource matching method based on a KM
algorithm, and belongs to the field of large-scale LEO
satellite networks. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, building a
satellite-ground resource matching scene comprising satellites and partitions, and constructing an undirected
bipartite graph model; then, establishing a multi-
decision model based on an AHP
hierarchical analysis method, and according to three decision factors, namely partition
paging demand intensity, satellite-to-ground
transmission loss and continuous service duration, attaching weight to each undirected edge in the
bipartite graph model; establishing an optimization target based on the
maximum weight matching of the weighted
bipartite graph; and finally, adopting a KM
algorithm, and solving the optimization target through vertex labeling and augmented
path search to obtain
global optimal matching of the satellite and the partition. According to the invention, effective matching of network
resource supply and regional service requirements is realized, and in different supply-demand ratio scenes and scenes with different user distribution characteristics, the service requirement coverage
satisfaction rate can be effectively improved, the
transmission loss can be reduced, and the average coverage duration can be prolonged.