The invention discloses a multistage
energy storage wave energy hydraulic energy conversion
system and a control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ocean hydraulic power generation, the
system comprises an overhanging frame, a
hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the side, away from a
shore-based platform, of the overhanging frame, a floater is arranged below the
hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic PTO
system is arranged in the overhanging frame; the hydraulic PTO system comprises an
oil tank, a one-way valve set, an energy accumulator set and a generator set, the
hydraulic cylinder is connected with the
oil tank through the one-way valve set, and the energy accumulator set and the generator set are both connected with the
oil tank in series. By adopting the multistage
energy storage wave energy hydraulic energy conversion system, the energy accumulators with different volumes are combined with the
mechanical energy storage
flywheel, so that the pressure pulsation of hydraulic oil in the system is reduced as much as possible, the hydraulic
energy conversion efficiency of a wave energy power generation device is improved, more
electric energy can be output, the wave energy is subjected to graded
energy storage and multistage smooth liquid flow, and the power generation efficiency is improved. The safety and
sustainability of the
power generation system are improved, and the working efficiency of the hydraulic wave energy conversion system can be improved.