An injectable, self-healing hydrogel, its preparation method, and its applications. This invention belongs to the field of
biomedical engineering and
neural regeneration, specifically relating to a hydrogel, its preparation method, and its applications. This invention provides an injectable, self-healing hydrogel for carrying neural stem cells based on
Schiff base crosslinking. This hydrogel achieves self-healing and injectability through dynamic
Schiff base bonds. A reversible
imine bond crosslinking structure is formed through the
Schiff base reaction between amino and
aldehyde groups, exhibiting good
biocompatibility and
structural stability. The surface of
biological tissue is rich in amino and hydroxyl groups, which can react again with the
aldehyde groups in the OHA to form a dynamic covalent crosslinking network. Through interfacial Schiff base bonding,
electrostatic attraction, and
hydrogen bonding, this hydrogel can achieve strong wet adhesion to
biological tissue and form a stable
scaffold at the site of brain injury. Simultaneously, the nanospheres in the
system can achieve sustained release of growth factors, effectively promoting the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of neural stem cells, ultimately achieving precise repair and
functional recovery of neural tissue.