The invention discloses a
retinal vessel segmentation method combining U-Net and adaptive PCNN. The method comprises the steps of performing data augmentation on a
fundus image database selected in anexperiment; graying
processing is carried out on the
data set pictures; carrying out CLAHE
processing on the
data set pictures to increase the contrast between
retinal vessels and the background; partitioning the image; constructing and training a U-Net neural
network model, and enhancing a picture; building a self-adaptive PCNN neural
network model; and carrying out
blood vessel segmentation byusing the adaptive PCNN. On one hand, the invention provides the fundus
blood vessel image enhancement method based on the improved U-Net quadratic iteration, the background can be significantly inhibited, the
blood vessel region is highlighted, the
noise interference is weakened, and the picture contrast is increased, so that the picture quality of a
data set is improved. The invention further provides a fundus blood vessel
image segmentation method based on the self-adaptive PCNN. Accurate parameters are estimated by using an Otsu
algorithm, then a U-Net secondary iteration enhancement output result is sent to an adaptive PCNN, and effective segmentation of a complete fundus vessel is realized.